Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the bladder wall, leading to a violation of the urinary tract process.
The main manifestation of this pathology is painful feelings of variable severity and damaged urination.Women's cystitis symptoms often lead to social malicious, interfere with working capacity, and can negatively affect personal life.
Causes of development
Since the urethra has its own anatomical characteristics in women and girls and promotes the penetration of the anus and urinary bacteria or viruses, this disease often progresses.In addition, the causes of cystitis are considered:
- wearing unpleasant or narrow underwear;
- Incomplete bladder emptying - most often in pregnant women;
- anal sex;
- strong overwork;
- Lack of vitamins in the body;
- a wide range of internal organs, especially other diseases of the genitals;
- various intestinal infections and staphylococci;
- the transfer of virus or bacteria with bloodstream;
- Inflammation of the genitals;
- weakened immunity;
- hormonal changes;
- allergic reactions;
- the effect of irradiation or radiation on the pubic;
- exposure to chemicals;
- The longer effect of the cold temperatures, the wearing of short clothing, which does not cover the lower backrest;
- lack of unusual sexual relationships or protection during this process;
- not to be charged with personal hygiene;
- complications from gynecological intervention;
- Foreign objects in Blade Channel;
- unhealthy lifestyle;
- Changes in women's body are related to the period of pregnancy.
The first signs
The main signs of women cystitis are as follows:
- burn or itching after urination;
- pain above the pubis, most often after visiting the toilet;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- empty from the urethra in cystitis in a woman, especially blood or blood;
- Mild growth of body temperature (up to 37.5 ° C).

If the infection dispels the urinary tract, the cystist is accompanied by the damage to the urethra and the Vesa system cup-libe.In this case, the fever, the pain in the lumbar region, is a deterioration of the general condition.
More information about the symptoms
The main symptoms of cystitis are frequent urination.In especially difficult cases, they can repeat themselves in a few minutes, both during the day and during sleep.The patient most often suffers from the inability to control the work of the bladder, which often leads to the progress of enuresis.
Occasionally, the main signs of this disease are accompanied by temperature, chills, nausea and sometimes vomiting.Severe progression of the disease can be manifested in the urine with the presence of blood, which indicates a complex course of cystitis and requires urgent treatment.
Women's intensity and nature in women can switch to poor discomfort in women to unbearable rubber.In addition to the pain, the girls can have a sharp delay in the urine.
This disease is characterized by a frequent downturn in women.More than 50% of women occur in a second illness in the year when the first episode was taken.When restoring the disease for one month, it is advisable to suspect the infection in the body if the disease returns within more than a month, this is a relapse.The pain of emptying of the bladder is more tolerant, the frequency of urination allows you to lose their ability to work and to adhere to the previous lifestyle.
In women, the clinic of acute/subacute inflammation progresses as the disease exacerbates;Clinical and laboratory data for the active inflammatory process are often missing during the remission period.
Complication
Because of its high prevalence (diagnosed with pathology in 40% of the world), the severity of cystitis is often underestimated.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by damage to most of the bladder mucosa.At the same time, swelling and thickening occurs in the affected areas, against the background of the elasticity of the epithelium.
The development of the pathological process leads to complications that endanger the health of vital organs and systems:
- In 95% of cases, kidney diseases occur - pyelonephritis, kidney failure;
- Organic changes in bladder tissues lead to interruption of walls and the development of peritonitis;
- Frequent inflammation is one of the main causes of adhesion;
- decrease in reproductive function, a risk of total loss of detection;
- urethra;
- tumor processes;
- formation of ulcers on the bladder wall, bleeding;
- urolithiasis;
- The loss of muscle damage and bladder tissue, which leads to dysfunction and urinary incontinence.
Diagnosis
Due to the first symptoms of cystitis, the patient is seeking medical attention.To confirm the diagnosis of "bladder inflammation" and treatment, contact the nephrologist, the urologist, the gynecologist.The doctor collects the necessary antecedents and asks what medications the patient is taking, no matter what he or she has not protected sexual actions, stressful situations, and what simultaneous diseases he has suffered.
Cystitis laboratory and instrumental tests:
- General urine analysis;
- General blood test;
- Bacteriological sowing of urine to identify the causal agent of the infection;
- Ultrasound of bladder to study organic changes in the structure of the affected organ;
- Urethra and cystoscopy.
How to remove cystitis attack?First aid at home
The attack of acute cystitis is extremely painful for patients.The intensity of pain and discomfort can be very high.The first and most important thing is how to facilitate acute attack of cystitis - consumes as many fluids as possible.Many people believe that in the case of cystitis, less water should be drunk and the pain and other manifestations will disappear.This is basically misunderstood by the problem.Without sufficient water, the attack can be delayed for a long time.
In severe cases, the use of drugs is recommended:
- The best solution is to inhibit inhibition.They eliminate cramps and contribute to the reduction of the bladder's smooth muscles;
- In addition to inhibition, pain is removed by painkillers (reducing the conductivity of nerve endings);
- Plant preparations containing usual oregano and hops suppositories also contribute to reducing cramps and pain caused by cystitis.
- Antibacterial drugs should not be taken independently by no means.The introduction of antibiotics is guaranteed that it changes in the form of laboratory tests and the specialist cannot determine the source and cause of the disease.Such measures are also full of insufficient effects on the source of the problem.
- If the diagnosis is confirmed and is already known to the patient, it can consult antimicrobial drugs.
Treatment of cystitis in women
Women should seek advice for both the gynecologist and the urologist to treat acute and chronic cystitis.Usually in acute cystitis, with proper treatment, the cure occurs very quickly after 5-7 days.
If the infectious nature of cystitis is confirmed, treatment is mandatory to destroy the pathogenic microorganisms with antimicrobial agents and antibiotics to which the pathogens are sensitive.
What drugs are treated with cystitis?
Antibiotics occupy a central place for the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis.The selection of antibacterial drugs should only be involved in a specialist, as medication on its own can result in irreversible health consequences.

Anti -inflammatory-The use of non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is recommended to relieve cystitis inflammation of the bladder mucosa.
- Together with the elimination of inflammatory processes, the drugs of this group have an analgesic effect, alleviating the discomfort of pain and inherent pathology.
Collision- they have antispasmodic properties - a mandatory component of cystitis restoration and supporting therapy.
- The effect of cramped drugs is expressed in eliminating the smooth muscles of the bladder and the effects of relaxation, which relieves pain.
The use of herbal preparations - An effective way to improve the effects of medication.Fittings are based on natural plant components with biological activity.
Folk sredstost
You can handle cystitis at home.You should only consult your doctor before starting such a treatment.
Its attention is the simplest and most effective methods of treating cystitis with folk drugs.
- Drink every day dill soupThis relieves pain and reduces the inflammatory process.You can cook too Dill infusion, pouring boiling water crushed seeds.However, such a drink is contraindicated in people with hypotonic and gall bladder diseases.
- Used to treat this disease millet- You need 2 tablespoons to make the drink.l.Pour the millet piece with 2 cups of boiling water and cook for 5 minutes.Once the product stands for another 5 minutes, the liquid should be emptied and drunk on the first day of 1 tablespoon.l.Every hour, on the second day - 3 tablespoons.l.Every hour, the third - half a glass of decoction.
- Cystitis helps Pharmacy chamomile- You can also make an infusion, filled with 1 tbsp.l.Mountain herbs 1 cup boiling water and attachment for 15 minutes.Drink a third of a glass daily before meals.There are also homeopathic remedies and dietary supplements that contain chamomile.
- The effective medicine for treating the disease is parsley.Can cook Infusion of parsley seeds, Bay 1 teaspoon.Parsley, previously chopped, two glasses of cold water.Note after the tool is added to infusion for 10 hours.This amount of product should be taken during the day, drinking in small portions.
- Widely used Brusniki newspaper (You can consider the photo of what this plant looks like).You need 1 tablespoon to make the product.l.Brusniss and pour a glass of boiling water.Use half a glass three times a day after hourly adherence.
- It is often used to treat soda cystitis.The solution is prepared at 1 tablespoon.l.Soda / 1 liter of cooked water.You need to drink the solution 1 tablespoon.l.Three times a day.
Nutrition
To facilitate the condition, tablets are taken, folk medicines are used, and the diet insists.The diet with cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the girl's body, which is important in the fight against bacteria that cause the disease.
- During the day, prepare three complete, completed food and some snacks.The urine system should be the most active at the beginning of the day, so the common share of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of the food ratio.
- The diet of a woman with cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink plenty of fluids to wash the urine system.Water, fruit drink, fruit-berry compote, herbal infusion, weak tea are right.Allow you to drink natural juices except tomatoes.
- Introduce diuretics into food - carrots, zucchini, watermelon, spinach, cucumber.If the disease improves, you can also consume homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish, and lean meat.Cystitis, dietary soups, porridge on the water, mashed potatoes.
What to do if there is no way to seek medical attention?
If there is no way to help medical attention, you can try to eliminate signs of inflammation.
- Cystitis is in acute form of bed relaxation and intake, as well as Andispasmodic drugs.
- In the lower abdomen and the lower back, you should place a heating bench or a bottle of warm water in a heating bench or a bottle of warm water.A good few feet to the legs.Such procedures are often enough to stop the attack of cystitis.
- You can also use a pre -washed red brick or a piece of granite.The stone should be placed in a enamelled bucket and the upper edge of the ship should be wrapped with a towel, sit on it (a bucket) for 10 minutes, covered with a warm blanket.Immediately before the procedure, 5 drops of triple cologne can be on a brick.Lie down immediately after warming.
- Every hour you should drink a glass of hot drink (green or kidney, still mineral water).This promotes the infection to the infection faster.
- If blood is detected in the urine, thermal procedures are contraindicated.They can be replaced by swelling with a slightly warm eucalyptus infusion (1 glass of dry leaf liters in liter boiling water).The procedure should be performed every 2 hours.
- During the treatment, fatty, fried, spicy, acidic and salty foods should be left as it irritates the wall of the bladder.Also forbidden alcoholic beverages and sexual relationships.
- You can use painkillers, special vaginal or rectum candles to relieve pain.As far as antibiotics are concerned, their reception without preliminary medical examination is strictly prohibited.
Prevention
The therapy for urinary tract infection requires a correction of certain habits and diets.Prevention of cystitis contains the following measures:
- diet by limiting irritating products (sharp foods, spices);
- Regular visit to the toilet room;
- Adherence to personal hygiene rules;
- Hypothermia should be avoided;
- Always replace the wet swimsuit in the pool and on the beach;
- Time treatment of chronic infection.
Women's cystitis is not a dangerous condition and in most cases use medication well.At the same time, you can acquire a chronic course, which is often observed in the background of weakened immunity or somatic pathologies.